Pottery making technology of Chinese pottery

Pottery making technology of Chinese pottery

Pottery making is a kind of special technology, which is generally made of clay through molding and kiln burning. The early pottery materials of China appeared in the early Neolithic Age. The round bottom pot found in the Xianrendong site in Wannian County, Jiangxi Province in 1962 was dated 6875 ± 240 BC by radiocarbon. The pottery of Peiligang culture from 5500 BC to 4900 BC is mostly clay or sand mixed red pottery, and there are also a small number of gray pottery, which is mostly formed by clay bar molding; There are cups, bowls, plates, bowls, pots, pots, etc., among which three legged pots and two ear pots are typical; Its patterns include grid dot pattern, arc line pattern, scratch pattern, nail pattern, breast nail pattern, rope pattern, etc. The pottery of Cishan Culture (5400 ～ 5100 BC) still uses the clay bar and plate construction method, but also has the kneading method. The pottery is mainly made of sand, including red, gray, brown, and gray brown pottery. At the same time, new shapes such as beans, cups, and brackets have appeared, and some of the surfaces are decorated with rope lines, grate lines, prick lines, scratch lines, and cream lines.

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The essential characteristics of Chinese classical gardens are embodied in the following aspects

The essential characteristics of Chinese classical gardens are embodied in the following aspects

1. The landscape type of moushan and fanshui The type of local landscape composed of natural resources such as landform, hydrogeology and local plants is the main element of the space of Chinese classical gardens. The exquisite workmanship of local materials and the expression of artistic conception of garden landscape are one of the main characteristics of Chinese traditional gardens. Chinese classical gardens emphasize that "although it is made by human beings, it opens from the sky", that "it originates from nature and is higher than nature", and that human beings understand and feel nature. 2. Ideal environment for human settlement Pursue an ideal living environment and create healthy, comfortable, fresh and pleasant microclimate conditions. Due to the relatively harsh living environment in ancient China, Chinese classical garden landscaping has paid great attention to the improvement of microclimate conditions to create a more comfortable and pleasant environment, such as the layout of mountains and rivers, planting of plants, building of pavilions and corridors, all based on the influence factors of human comfort such as light and shadow, air flow, temperature, etc, To form an ideal environment for comfortable and pleasant living. 3. The horizon boundary of borrowing It does not stick to the scope of the courtyard, and expands the visual boundary of the space by borrowing the landscape, so that the garden landscape and the external natural landscape are connected and echoed to create an integrated garden landscape. You can see beautiful scenery in both dynamic and static view, and pursue the space visual effect of unlimited extension.

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Commonly used landscape plants are as follows

Commonly used landscape plants are as follows

(1) Select native tree species that are robust and easy to manage. The local tree species suitable for local growth shall be selected according to the climate and soil conditions of different regions. (2) Select deciduous broad-leaved trees with large crown, dense branches and leaves. In summer, the residential area has a large area of shade, and in winter, it does not block the sun. It can also absorb dust and reduce noise, making the air fresh. For example, Fatong, Yiyang, Fengyang, Hongfeng, etc. (3) Select evergreen trees and flowering shrubs with seasonal changes. Such as holly, pine, kaempferi, rose, azalea, peony, privet, berberine, boxwood, sabina vulgaris, sabina vulgaris, forsythia suspensa, winter jasmine, rose, etc. (4) Select shade tolerant plants and climbing plants. In the dark part, select shade tolerant plants, such as Crabapple, Plum Blossom, and Podocarpus; Climbing plants include ivy, lodestone, etc.

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